Posts Tagged ‘RISE’

Day 4: Clean

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

Today, we are going to explore how to keep your house clean to ensure your home is consistently pest-free. Even the cleanest homes might occasionally encounter pest problems, but simple, frequent cleaning can greatly reduce the chances of pest invasions.

Insects and other critters will happily make themselves at home wherever there is food and water. Here are a few easy housekeeping tasks from Molly Maid for maintaining your home.

For keeping a tidy kitchen:

  • Clean daily around your refrigerator, stove, and dishwasher to remove any leftover food crumbs.
  • Wipe down all kitchen counters after every meal. Leftover food particles might be enough to attract these little critters for an unintended feast.
  • Before disposing of food containers and beverage cans, rinse them out.
  • Store pantry food in air tight containers.
  • Eat only in the kitchen and clean up after every meal. Limiting where you eat reduces the areas exposed to food residue, providing less risk for uninvited visitors.

In other areas inside your house, it is important to:

  • Get rid of the clutter—stacks of papers, piles of clothing, and unneeded boxes. Pests love to hide and a cluttered home becomes a pest’s paradise.
  • Pull beds away from the wall to lessen breeding grounds for bugs. Bugs like to nest in cool, dark spaces and exposing them will make these areas less desirable for local insects.
  • Dust and wipe down baseboards regularly to avoid attraction to the mess.
  • Properly clean all clothes before storing them in the back of your closet for winter.

When venturing outside, remember to:

  • Trim trees, bushes and other foliage that might be providing a highway into your home.
  • Remove any piles of leaves or debris that might be housing unwanted annoyances.

Following these suggestions may help you avoid the exterminator altogether. There is no need to give pests reasons to come searching for food and shelter in your home. You can watch Janet’s video here for more ways to keep your home clean and pest-free.

Don’t forget to send us any questions you may have and visit Debug the Myths to review any of the steps you have missed earlier in the week.

Day 3: Eliminate

Wednesday, October 5th, 2011

You have investigated your home and have studied and prepared for applying appropriate solutions to the problems you encountered. Now it is time for you to ensure a safe and healthy home by eliminating entry ways for any pest problems you may have.

Pests like mice, spiders, and ants seek places that fill their basic survival needs of food, water, and shelter. These three conditions are what prompt these creepy crawlers to invade your home and establish it as their own place to live and breed. Often, you can cut off their life support by eliminating one of these three key elements.  Doing so requires physical action.

In the elimination step, you actually take action to reduce or prevent pest invasions by enacting a variety of preventative methods you considered appropriate for your home environment during the previous steps in the I.N.S.P.E.C.T. process.

To effectively pest-proof your home, you are going to have to start by fixing problem areas both inside and outside of your home. The key is to tackle any problems before they become too overwhelming. Employing a good preventative strategy beforehand will save you time and money in the long run.

  • Eliminate water. Remove standing water outside from bird baths, lined gutters, wheelbarrows, and inside from sinks and showers. Fix any leaky pipes both inside and out that may provide a source of water these annoyances. A lack of water will make it harder for bugs to reproduce.
  • Eliminate food. Keeping a clean kitchen can go a long way in making your home less attractive to pests. Sweeping for crumbs that may have fallen and keeping food tightly sealed in containers will make it harder for these bugs to find food.
  • Eliminate shelter. This action is probably the best line of defense against pests entering your home environment. In the investigate step, we learned that pests can wiggle their way into your homes through openings as small as one quarter of an inch. A simple solution is to seal up these tiny cracks and crevices with caulk from your local hardware store.

Inside your home, caulking around all doors, windows and window seals where tiny bugs can easily penetrate can prove invaluable, especially in older homes that have settled and might have more points of entry for pests.  Check under sinks for the space around where the pipes enter and make sure to seal this area too.

Now take a walk along the exterior of your home—where most pests come from. It is extremely important to seal all windows and doors with gaps that could serve as access points. Chances are, if air and light can pass through, so can pests. So even if you think the crack may be too small, seal it anyway.

Trim trees and bushes near homes so they do not provide direct routes for pests into your home. A good rule of thumb is to leave 18 inches from the plant to the foundation. Consider mowing and weeding often to reduce creating a safe haven for pesky creatures.

Most preventative methods require a little extra time but using these solution suggestions and others found at www.debugthemyths.com will be a lot less expensive than hiring a professional exterminator. Be sure to also check out Janet Hurley’s video for more tricks on eliminating pest entry.

Day 1: Investigate

Monday, October 3rd, 2011

As we nestle in to the warmth and comfort of our homes this fall and winter season, remember that pests are also looking for a warm and safe place to spend the winter. Don’t let your home become a haven for unwanted roommates. As the cooler weather approaches, you can keep a safe, pest-free home by implementing the easy I.N.S.P.E.C.T. process.

Today kicks off National Inspect and Protect Week, a week designed to provide you with all the information you need to identify, control, and prevent pests from entering your home environment. Each day this week, we will introduce you to a new step in the process and teach you how to properly apply it. Today, we will start with step one—Investigate.

When investigating your home to make sure it is keeping pests out and not inviting them in, it is important to consider the many ways pests can access your living quarters.

Start off by investigating the perimeter of your home. Pests naturally migrate to water and standing water in bird baths, garbage bucks, gutter lines, and wheel barrows so they often serve as popular breeding grounds for insects like mosquitoes. It is important to remove all standing water from around the home.

Plants and shrubbery directly in contact with your home provide easy access and direct routes for ants and other small pests. It is smart to leave about 18 inches between the trellis and the exterior of your home to avoid these problems.

While inspecting, you may think your home is closed up tight, but it is important to realize that most pests, such as ants, spiders, and roaches only need crawlspace about one quarter of an inch to enter homes. The untrained eye often overlooks these entrances, but carefully searching for small holes in screens, window seals, and in the structure of your home might help you prevent invaders from wiggling their way inside.

Once inside your home, these pests will be on the hunt for food and water. It may seem simple, but keeping your kitchen clean and crumb-free is a good pest prevention technique. Sweeping and dusting routinely will prevent pests from being attracted to any crumbs that may have fallen. If there isn’t a source of food or water in your home, these creepy crawlers cannot survive.

Investigating your home is the most important thing you can do to protect it from unwanted pests and surprises. Using tools such as Housepests Uncovered and following a detailed checklist will teach you where to look for pests and save you time, money and a lot of hassle.

Be sure to tune in tomorrow for more great tips on inspecting your home, and check out extension specialist Janet Hurley’s video of the day for tips on how to INvestigate your home.

2011 Inspect and Protect Week is October 3-7

Monday, September 12th, 2011

Debug the Myths and RISE announce the second annual National Inspect and Protect Week, October 3-7, a week dedicated to helping homeowners better understand how to protect their homes, lawns and communities from insects, rodents and weeds that cause health problems and property damage.

Leading up to National Inspect and Protect Week, our blog will focus regionally, with weekly posts featuring hot-topic and common pest issues, such as Lyme disease watch outs in the Northeast, increasing ant problems in the Southeast, and the overpopulation of bedbugs in the West.  We’ll also introduce you to region-specific experts providing advice and insights on the pests particular to specific parts of the country.

Knowledge is power when trying to maintain a pest-free home, lawn and community. We look forward to you joining our inspecting and protecting activities. You can do so in many ways, including:

  • Share your pest concerns with us. Then, share what you learned with your friends.
  • Follow us on Twitter and friend us on Facebook. You’ll get new updates regularly about Inspect and Protect Week activities.
  • Download our children’s book or activities to educate young pest detectives, too.
  • View videos about what to look for in and around your home.

We look forward to inspecting and protecting with you this year!

Termites, bedbugs, and more! – Orchard Supply Hardware

Thursday, June 16th, 2011

Second stop, Orchard Supply Hardware in Modesto!  Rollin’ up Debug the Myths style, RISE spent the afternoon at OSH educating consumers about the importance of lawn maintenance and pest control.

This event served as a one-stop-shop for consumers to get questions answered and to obtain educational information about common household issues, such as termites, bedbugs, and ticks.

Local pest control specialists, Robin Tabuchi, University of California at Berkeley, and Karen Robb, Target Specialty, were onsite to answer California-specific questions from consumers who wanted to more information.

A big hit at this event was Robin’s termite display, which included real termites!  Both adults and children were highly engaged and interested to learn how to prevent termite infestations and what to do once there is a problem. 

Visitors to the event included homeowners and professionals seeking answers about pesticides and fertilizers. RISE was able to provide the answers consumers needed to help solve their pest challenges in their home and lawn.

A big thanks goes out to the management and employees of OSH in Modesto. RISE also greatly thanks Robin and Karen for committing their afternoon to promoting consumer education regarding these issues!

Stay tuned for more updates on Debug The West!

Keep your pets happy and healthy-the importance of a pest free environment

Friday, February 5th, 2010

Melissa Brookshire, DVM, runs North River Enterprises and provides consulting services on pet food and animal health companies while balancing her life as a mom of two active boys. A graduate of the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Melissa owned and operated a multi-species veterinary hospital with her husband before starting her consulting business.

When you and your pet go to the vet, you may hear about parasites – fleas, ticks, heartworms and whipworms. You may wonder why your vet keeps talking about these pests. Your pet has never had a problem, right? Well, the reason is simple. Pets with parasites are not healthy and happy pets. Your veterinarian wants your pet to feel the best that it can. Some pests may cause immediate and obvious discomfort while others may cause illness that will develop over time and can lead to expensive and sometimes even dangerous treatment.

Did you know that flea allergies are the most common type of allergy in pets? Many pet owners claim, “But my pet doesn’t have fleas.” However, pets with flea allergies are SO itchy that they often lick and bite themselves excessively. In doing so, they swallow the fleas and flea dirt that are the evidence of the problem. Not only can the bite from a single flea make your pet miserable, but fleas also can transmit parasites like tapeworms and diseases like Haemobartonellosis (a blood disease).

What about ticks? There is a long list of infections that are transmitted by ticks to pets. These include Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Lyme disease, Ehrlichiosis and Tularemia. While I was in veterinary school, my Australian Shepherd “Bear” was infected with Ehrlichia and ran a high fever, would not eat or drink and was very weak. This blood parasite causes anemia, or a decrease in the number of red blood cells. Although treatable, this infection will cause serious symptoms until it is diagnosed and the proper medication is prescribed. In addition to the risk of disease transmission, a tick bite can leave a nasty sore on your pet’s skin. These sores can become infected and require treatment by your veterinarian.

Mosquitoes are pests that are worth mentioning although most of us know about the risks of a bite from these nuisances! West Nile Virus first appeared in the news several years ago. While this viral infection can be quite a problem for us, it is not usually a severe illness in dogs or cats. For dogs and cats, the most serious illness that can be transmitted by a mosquito is heartworm disease. Heartworms are transmitted from an infected pet to an unprotected pet through a bite. The larvae (baby heartworms) are injected into the pet during the bite. These larvae grow to adult worms that live inside the blood vessels around the heart. Unfortunately, pet owners may not be aware that their pet is ill until there are obvious symptoms of heart failure. Cats sometimes will die suddenly because of a heartworm infection. Treatment for heartworm infection is very expensive and there are serious side effects associated with the medicine that kills the worms.

Making sure that your yard and home are free from pests will help protect your pets, keeping them happy and healthy.

IPM 101: Pest Management in Schools

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

Dr. John Stier, Environmental Turfgrass Extension Specialist, Professor and Chair of the Dept. Horticulture-University of Wisconsin, Madison.

As schools begin their “spring” semesters (in unusually cold temperatures in many places), administrations will begin preparing for warmer weather and the many bugs and creatures that come to life with it. Many schools use Integrated Pest Management to protect students from pests – but what does IPM really involve?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) uses a combination of cultural, biological and chemical approaches to avoid or manage pest problems. Good IPM relies on “best management practices” (BMPs) as the basis for pest management. These include things like keeping tall vegetation away from buildings to help avoid problems with rodents and insects inside the buildings and properly fertilizing lawns and sports turf areas to minimize weed problems. A common misunderstanding is that IPM means “no pesticides.” In fact, IPM allows for well judged use of pesticides when used jointly with best management practices and biological methods (like beneficial insects).

Understandably, effective control of pests is particularly important to schools because large numbers of children are in one location for long periods of time making their potential interaction with pests like bees and poison ivy and pest-control compounds of greater concern. Many states (e.g., Illinois) have, or are considering, mandated IPM in schools to help ensure the safest possible environments for children. The difficulty with requiring IPM is that IPM is a set of practices developed for a specific situation. As such, it requires people with the proper expertise to identify existing and potential pest problems and develop the best approach to deal with the issues.

Most school building and grounds managers are hired for their expertise in mechanical systems (e.g., heating, air conditioning, etc.), rather than for their understanding of biology and pest management.  In Wisconsin, we developed training on pest management for school superintendents and buildings and ground managers. More than 90 percent of the Wisconsin public school districts participated in the program during its first several years.  Our on-site visits  revealed the importance of proper training as many school personnel require specific pest identification and management training to effectively use IPM.  We also found school personnel were willing, and often enthusiastic, to learn about pest biology and control.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), along with many state and university programs, have or are developing procedures to inform parents and assist schools with incorporating IPM principles and practices into their school management systems.  Additional information, with links to various state programs and non-governmental organizations such as the National IPM Institute, is available here.

Read more about IPM, especially in schools, on the Work & Play page.

What about pruning your trees and shrubs during winter?

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

Cathie Lavis is a professor of horticulture at Kansas State University. Her expertise includes landscaping, arboriculture, irrigation, and landscape contracting. She provides insight for homeowners and gardeners on plant care, selection, and more.

Although the removal of dead, damaged or diseased branches and stems can be done anytime during the year, there are better times than others.

Don’t brave the cold with your pruning shears in hand. When the temperature is below freezing, the possibility for tissue damage increases. This is because cold, dry wind along with drier soils and plant tissues can increase the effect of the cold. Pruning during the winter may result in damage near the pruning cut. Exposed pruning cuts make the plant tissue more susceptible to damage as well.

I know from experience! I have pruned Junipers during winter only to find dried, brown foliage surrounding the cut in late spring. This is most likely a result of tissue dehydration caused by winter winds. In moderate winter climates, the rules for pruning change considerably. Plants differ considerably in their cold tolerance so it is important to know the type of plants you have in your landscape. The real trick is knowing when severe freezing is over. You might want to keep a journal so you can track the weather conditions in your own area.

While more research is needed to confirm the ideal time for pruning, some studies suggest summer pruning results in less stem decay than dormant-season pruning. On the flipside, little or no sprouting occurs on a dormant plant (no leaves on deciduous plants). Research has also found that pruning wounds close more rapidly when pruning is performed just before buds swell and new leaves appear in early spring. An additional consideration is that during late winter and early spring, plants are coming out of dormancy and energy reserves are low so it is best to avoid excessive pruning until the leaves have hardened and become dark green.

Here are a couple general pruning guidelines to follow when it comes to pruning your trees and shrubs:

1) Light pruning or removal of less than 10% of the foliage can be done on most species just about any time.

2) Most woody plants when subject to moderate (10% of foliage removed) or heavy (more than 25% of foliage removed) pruning during early spring will respond with excessive sprouting so if moderate pruning needs to be done, wait until after the leaves are fully expanded and dark green, usually by late spring to early summer.

Ultimately, timing of pruning will depend on the tree or shrub species, the results desired, the condition of the plant, and if there is any possibility of spreading disease and increasing insect damage.