Posts Tagged ‘Pest Management’

Celebrating Father’s Day

Friday, June 14th, 2013

This weekend, enjoy your Father’s Day celebration outdoors.  One of the best ways to spend time with family and friends is to take part in outdoor activities like barbecuing, ball games, or simply kicking back in the shade.  Almost synonymous to outdoor fun are outdoor pests like mosquitoes, ticks, wasps and pesky flies. With Father’s Day also falling on Men’s Health Week, following are helpful tips to keep dad and your loved ones safe from unintended harm:

Avoid dawn and dusk. Unfortunately, an early morning breakfast or evening meal outside can leave you unarmed against mosquitoes and ticks.  Dawn and dusk are popular times for

CDC/ Amanda Mills

CDC/ Amanda Mills

pests to join you outdoors.  Ticks, mosquitoes, and poison ivy can cause Lyme disease, West Nile virus, and severe allergic reactions, respectively. To avoid pests, consider a proactive spray around the perimeter of your yard, apply insect repellant or wear light, long sleeve shirts and pants.

Reduce standing water. Stagnant water attracts mosquitoes.  A good way to eliminate standing water is to clean the landscaped areas in your outdoor spaces each week. For example, change water in birdbaths and wading pools at least once a week and do not allow water to accumulate for more than two days at the base of flowerpots or in pet dishes.

Maintain your gas grill. The fire safety industry suggests checking the tubes leading to the burners on a gas grill to ensure they are clear and not blocked by insects or rodents.

Clean as you go. With whatever outdoor activity you choose to do this Father’s Day, especially those involving food, make sure to clean up promptly to avoid attracting pests inside the home. Do not leave food out too long or store it in sealable containers whenever possible.

Resources: Mosquito Safari, an interactive backyard hunt for mosquitos courtesy of Texas A&M Agrilife Extension

Learn more: Visit DebugTheMyths.com and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You can also follow Debug the Myths on Facebook and Twitter.

Sources: Moxie Pest Control of Arizona, NBC4i, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

One Mother’s Personal and Community-Wide Fight against Lyme Disease

Thursday, May 16th, 2013
In recognition of Lyme Disease Awareness Month, the following article is a true story about one mother’s survival of Lyme disease and her drive to help others prevent and control the disease in their own families.

When Jennifer Reid returned to her car after running errands in her hometown in Connecticut and realized she couldn’t remember how to go home, she knew something was wrong. When she told her doctor about her short-term memory problem and complained about being exhausted all the time, the symptoms were blamed on early menopause.

But then her oldest daughter, who had started college, called home saying she had trouble concentrating and experienced extreme fatigue.  Doctors attributed her symptoms to adjustment to college, growing pains and rebellion. It was nothing to worry about, doctors said.

It took almost a year for Jennifer and her eldest daughter to receive the right diagnosis and two years to return to good health. They both tested positive for Lyme disease, a bacterial infection spread through the bite of the black-legged tick, which picks up the bacteria when it feeds on mice or other rodents infected with Lyme disease.

Just as life was getting back on track for Jennifer’s family, her middle daughter went from being a straight-A high school student to being unable to focus on course work. Fatigue ended her athletic activities. Facial palsy and high fevers were clues that Lyme disease was once again attacking a family member.

Lyme Disease Changed Everything

Photo Credit: CDC PHPL

Photo Credit: CDC PHPL

Having an active lifestyle, that included camping, horseback riding, gardening and throwing backyard birthday parties – all activities Jennifer and her family loved to do – increased their opportunities to be exposed to ticks. The Reids, like many people infected with the disease, never saw ticks on their bodies, but all experienced, at some point, some of the same symptoms: fatigue, chills, fever, general ill-feeling, headache, light-headedness or fainting, muscle pain, and stiff neck.

In the case of Jennifer and her daughters their diagnoses came so late in the course of their illness that each experienced more serious neurological complications including decreased concentration, memory disorders and sleep disorders.  This was particularly true for her middle daughter, who was unable to recover after taking extended courses of antibiotics.  She suffered health consequences for more than 10 years that drastically impacted her performance at school and young adult life.

“Had I known how serious Lyme disease can be, I would have been far more diligent about looking for ticks and spraying the yard in our everyday life, not just when we went camping or hiking,” Jennifer said. “Lyme disease changed everything in our lives. It became so debilitating that we had to change our diets and activity levels. The medical challenges and financial impact were substantial. It was a nightmare.”

Changing Others’ Lives

After her daughters were infected, Jennifer started meeting more and more families with Lyme disease. She decided to do a seminar through Girl Scouts with another mother whose daughters were also infected. Then, she started receiving calls from people in her community asking how they could learn more about preventing Lyme disease. In 2003, she and her friend co-founded the Ridgefield Lyme Disease Task Force. Jennifer and other advocates meet monthly to discuss ways to share information with their communities by holding seminars, running support groups and attending health fairs.

In 2008, they received a grant from the Connecticut Department of Public Health to create the BLAST (Bathe soon after, Look over your body, Apply repellents, Spray the yard, and Treat your pets) program aimed at raising awareness of the most effective Lyme disease prevention practices, as well as to educate the community about the early stages and signs and symptoms of Lyme and other tick-borne diseases to promote timely diagnosis and treatment.

Today the program, established as a nonprofit, holds an office at the Ridgefield Health Department, and Jennifer, as Community Coordinator, continues to make a difference in other families’ lives.

“I’m very excited to be making an impact,” Jennifer said. “But we need to do more in order to spread the word so that families can do something to prevent and fight Lyme disease.”

As Jennifer celebrates the 10th anniversary of the Ridgefield Lyme Disease Task Force, she experienced another milestone this Mother’s Day. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Community Health from Western Connecticut State University. With her new degree, she will continue her fight against Lyme disease by helping other moms and families prevent and identify the disease.

For additional information on how to protect your family from Lyme disease visit: DebugTheMyth or Connecticut Department of Public Health’s BLAST Lyme Disease Prevention Program. In addition, Jennifer recommends the Tick Management Handbook by Kirby Stafford, Ph.D., Vice Director and Chief Entomologist, CT Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven.

5 Easy Tips to Prevent Lyme Disease

Thursday, May 16th, 2013

In recognition of Lyme Disease Awareness Month, the Ridgefield Lyme Disease Task Force recommends using the BLAST approach to prevent Lyme disease:

  1. Bathe soon after spending time outdoors. A recent study showed that people who bathed or showered within two hours of coming indoors did not contract Lyme disease as frequently as those who did not bathe or shower soon.
  2. Look over your body and family member’s bodies daily for ticks after outdoor activities and remove them using the method recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Speedy removal helps avoid disease transmission.
  3. Apply repellent before outdoor activities. Studies have shown that applying 30-40% DEET-based repellant to skin is effective at repelling the black-legged ticks that transmit Lyme disease.  Read and follow all label directions.
  4. Spray your yard to reduce tick populations. Studies show that one application of the right pesticide at the right time and in the right place can reduce black-legged tick populations by 85-90%.  Select the right product for your location and read and follow all label directions.
  5. Treat your pets to protect them and your family. Local veterinarians offer a variety of products for protecting animals from tick-borne diseases. Pets can carry ticks inside homes as they hide in their fur.

For additional information on how to protect your family from Lyme disease visit: LymeDisease.org, Ridgefield Health Department, or Debug The Myths.

5 Bed Bug Myths Demystified

Thursday, April 11th, 2013

mage courtesy of CDC/ Harvard University, Dr. Gary Alpert; Dr. Harold Harlan; Richard Pollack Photo By: Piotr Naskrecki.

Image courtesy of CDC/ Harvard University, Dr. Gary Alpert; Dr. Harold Harlan; Richard Pollack Photo By: Piotr Naskrecki.

In recent years, bed bugs have become a major problem in the U.S. Although they’ve lived with humans since ancient times, bed bugs were largely unheard of in the U.S. after World War II, thanks to pesticide use. Here are five of the most common myths about bed bugs.

Myth No. 1: Bad hygiene triggers bed bug infestations

Bed bugs don’t care if a place is messy or clean. They live on blood, and have been found everywhere from apartments to five-star hotels. If you’ve had bed bugs, don’t be embarrassed; it’s not a reflection on your personal hygiene.

Myth No. 2: Bed bugs spread disease

Although this is theoretically possible, bed bugs have not yet been shown to spread disease, according to the CDC. However, their bites can cause severe allergic reactions in susceptible individuals, and the bites often become red and inflamed several days after contact.

Myth No. 3: Bed bugs are only found in beds

Bed bugs do tend to prefer beds, since that’s where their food source is regularly found. However, they can be found on other furniture and surfaces. They’re even being found in libraries — and you thought silverfish were annoying!

Myth No. 4: Bed bugs live on human bodies

Bed bugs aren’t like lice or ticks. They actually don’t like to stay on human skin, which is too warm for their taste. They prefer residing on objects held away from the body, such as suitcases. You won’t “catch” bed bugs from another human being, though you may get them from secondhand furniture that’s been exposed to them.

Myth No. 5: Bed bugs can fly

Bed bugs can’t fly. To get where they’re going, they use their six legs and hitchhike as much as possible.

Undoubtedly, bed bugs are a major pain to deal with, but they are treatable. If you suspect that you have bed bugs in your home, purchase only U.S. EPA-registered products to apply yourself or consult a licensed pest-control professional.

Keeping IPM Tools Available

Thursday, April 4th, 2013

Written by: Bobby Kossowicz, mother of two, Branchburg, New Jersey

Having spent 15 years in the pest control industry I am a bit more on guard when it comes to pests than your average mom. I have talked to moms devastated by Lyme disease and homeowners stricken with unrelenting bills due to pest damage, and I understand that pests can cause asthma in children and that rodents can transmit disease through their droppings. I also believe strongly in the availability of pest control products to help reduce our risk from pests and rodents.

Risk-reward analysis
The risk verses reward of pesticide use is a hot topic in the media today. Pest control products, when used properly, protect us from disease, keep our public places clean and provide us with healthy, disease-free fruits and vegetables in great abundance. With proper training, responsible use of pesticides through an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach is beneficial to our overall health and wellbeing. Here are some examples of how pest control products can play an important role in protecting you family and community.

Dodge Lyme disease devastation
Lyme disease can be debilitating, particularly when it goes untreated. Living in New Jersey, we have one of the highest reported incidences of Lyme disease in the country. In fact, earlier this year and just miles from my house a new tick-borne disease was discovered in a woman who tested negative for Lyme disease. Additionally, click here to read more about how one mom was devastated by Lyme when her entire family contracted the disease. One of her children is still feeling the effects today, 10 years after her initial diagnosis. As a mom of two I take the risk of Lyme disease very seriously. And I feel very fortunate that I have pest control products available to help me control ticks around my property and lower my family’s risk.

Prevent West Nile Virus
West Nile Virus (WNV) is another disease of concern. According to WebMD, you are most at risk for being infected if you spend time outdoors and are active. WNV causes flu-like symptoms with the possibility of developing encephalitis or meningitis, which raises your chances of dying from the disease. Controlling mosquitoes can be tricky but not impossible with the products available today. As a second line of defense, I am always sure to apply an insect repellant on my family when we spend time outdoors.

Big impact from small steps
You don’t have to contract a disease from an insect for it to have a major impact on you. It has been estimated that termites cause $5 billion worth of damage each year. These destructive pests can be very difficult to detect as they live inside walls eating away on the wood of your home. Our family witnessed firsthand just how destructive termites can be when a neighbor had to reconstruct the entire front of their home due to termite damage. To protect my largest investment, I installed a termite control system around the perimeter of our home. I feel more secure knowing that I took measures to stop this destructive pest.

Calling for balance
I believe we are in need of balance. This means we should consider not only the risks, but also the rewards when it comes to the use and availability of pest control products. As a mom, I feel strongly about protecting my family, and my home and pest control products play an important role in providing that security for me. I encourage you to find out what you can do at home and in your community to promote responsible use and an integrated pest management approach to controlling pests.

Trivia Thursday: How much do you REALLY know about bed bugs?

Thursday, January 24th, 2013

Bed bugs are pestering people across the U.S. While you may think bed bugs lurk in unfamiliar hotel beds, they might be unnerved to know bed bugs are infesting more places, such as movie theaters, schools, college campuses, and even commercial spaces, such as offices and waiting rooms. How much do you REALLY know about bed bugs and their habits?

Image courtesy of CDC/ Harvard University, Dr. Gary Alpert; Dr. Harold Harlan; Richard Pollack Photo By: Piotr Naskrecki.

Image courtesy of CDC/ Harvard University, Dr. Gary Alpert; Dr. Harold Harlan; Richard Pollack Photo By: Piotr Naskrecki.


I don’t travel very often, so there’s no way I’ll have to deal with bed bugs. True or False?


False.
The adage, “Sleep tight, don’t let the bed bugs bite,” is giving many people the wrong impression, as bed bugs are increasingly expanding their horizons. The Center for Disease Control reports bed bugs can go long periods of time without feeding, making them perfect castaways on cruise ships or stowaways in movie theaters. Bed bugs are non-discriminatory in their lodgings, as long as they can find a nice, dark crevice to snuggle into during the day. They easily can be transported from one location to another, so always keep a lookout when settling into high-traffic areas such as hotels, movie theaters, dorm rooms, libraries, public transportation or apartments.

Bed bugs spread disease. True or False?

False. Today there is no evidence to support the idea that bed bugs transmit any diseases, although they have been found to carry 24 known pathogens. However, bites from bed bugs can be pretty irritating and painful.  In susceptible individuals, their bites can cause allergic reactions and the bites often become red and inflamed several days after contact. Here are some helpful tips to help you avoid becoming a bed bug’s midnight snack:

Keep your home uncluttered. Bed bugs love to hide in small cracks and crevices. The more clutter around your home, the more opportunities those bed bugs will have to find a nice place to hide.

Regularly wash and heat dry your bedding, blankets and any clothing that touches the floor. Items on the floor make for great opportunities for bed bugs to make new homes. Make sure all bedding and clothing is washed regularly and heat dried to kill any bugs that may have crawled in. Bed bugs also can make their homes in laundry bins and baskets, so it is important to clean those regularly, as well.

Don’t panic. If you are confronted with a bed bug problem, there is no reason to panic. First, treat bites with an antiseptic cream, take an antihistamine and avoid scratching the area, as too much scratching could cause a secondary infection. Second, contact a pest professional to discuss your options. It is important to realize that infestations are treatable, so there is no need to immediately throw out all of your possessions.

For more tips on how to avoid bed bugs on the road and at home, also check out a previous post, “Don’t Bring Bed Bugs Back as Souvenirs,” by guest blogger and research entomologist, Robin Tabuchi.

Celebrate the holidays pest, worry free

Friday, December 21st, 2012

Written by: Robin L. Tabuchi, Research Entomologist, University of California, Berkeley.

Winter is here, and although we are less likely to encounter pests this time of year, we need to ensure pest prevention occurs year round. In between sipping your hot chocolate, opening gifts, and enjoying the company of your family, take a few minutes to read these holiday season tips.

Firewood Forethought. Cuddling in front of a fire is a winter tradition. Whether you are traveling to visit relatives or staying home for the holidays, bear in mind that firewood needs to stay local. Why? Tree-destroying insects and diseases are commonly found in firewood. On their own they can’t disperse far, but in the bed of someone’s truck they can disperse hundreds of miles. Our forests and houses are vulnerable to infestation from these introduced pests. It is recommended that you purchase local firewood and do not move it more than 10 miles. Visit http://www.dontmovefirewood.org for more information about preventing the movement of forest pests and your state’s regulations for moving fire wood.

If you are home for the holidays, make sure you also store firewood properly.  Termites are decomposers and will feast on firewood just like a fallen tree in the forest. Store firewood away from your house and stack it on concrete blocks. This helps limit the amount of soil-to-wood contact, which makes it easier to spot termite mud tubes, and increases the distance a termite would have to travel to feast on your house.

Unwanted Guests. No, I don’t mean relatives! I’m talking about pests that like to hitchhike while we travel or overwinter in our warm, cozy homes. Two unwanted guests that come to mind are bed bugs and rodents. Read, “Don’t bring bed bugs back as souvenirs,” for some tips to avoid bringing bed bugs home. If weather permits, take a quick walk around your house and search for holes in the roof and crawl space vents, and gaps under doors. Seal them with fine mesh screen to limit entry points for mice and rats.

Protect Your Pets. Like many of you, my pets are considered family members. Their safety is just as important as my child’s. Pet hospitals see a large increase in patients around the holidays. As holiday gifts arrive, please ensure the contents will not harm your pet in case it decides to open one without your knowledge. Keep gifts containing chocolate and strongly scented items somewhere your pet can’t access them. Decorations and holiday plants also can be harmful. Christmas trees, poinsettias, mistletoe and holly, can be toxic to dogs and cats if ingested. Ornaments, tinsel, and ribbons, can cause blockages if swallowed. Protect your furry family member this holiday by limiting access to these items.

As 2012 comes to an end, I wish all of you a very special holiday season and a happy New Year!

Trivia Thursday: How much do you REALLY know about the Asian longhorned beetle?

Thursday, October 18th, 2012

Adult Asian longhorned beetle. Image and cutline courtesy of USDA National Agricultural Library Image Galleries. Photo by Michael Smith.

Adult Asian longhorned beetle. Image and cutline courtesy of USDA National Agricultural Library Image Galleries. Photo by Michael Smith.

Asian longhorned beetles (ALB) recently have been infesting and killing trees across the country. After being introduced to the U.S. from Asia, experts now consider the beetle to be one of the most destructive invasive insects. The pest is most active in the summer and early fall, and ALB infestation has resulted in the death and removal of more than 30,000 trees. Do you know how to look for signs of an ALB infestation? Do you know the tips on how to save the trees at risk? Keep reading to help stop the beetles from destroying your trees.

The Asian longhorned beetle is harmful to humans, pets and trees. True or False?

False. The ALB is extremely harmful to trees, but not humans or pets! These beetles are about 1 inch in length. They have long antennae banded with black and white, as well as shiny black bodies with white spots and six legs. They can be found on tree branches, walls, outdoor furniture, cars and sidewalks. During the winter months, the beetle chews holes into the tree bark and lays an egg. Once the eggs evolve into larvae, they tunnel deeper, feeding off the trees they infest. When winter is over, the adult beetles chew their way out of the tree, leaving dime-sized holes. The beetle’s lifecycle can harm trees, resulting in fungal growth, structural weakness, disruption of vascular tissues, and ultimately, tree death.

Property owners can prevent infestation and help save trees. True or False?

True. Taking steps to prevent the spread of the ALB is extremely important. Here are the best ways to prevent the ALB from attacking your trees.

  1. Purchase firewood where you plan on burning it. This means the wood was cut within 50 miles of where you will build your fire. Moving firewood can cause the ALB to be transported to new sites. Even wood that appears clean and healthy can be infested, so it’s best to always leave firewood at home.
  2. Diversify the trees you plant. If you’re in a regulated or quarantined area for the beetles, it’s best to avoid planting ALB host trees. These include maple, birch, horse chestnut, polar, willow, elm, ash, mimosa, hackberry, sycamore, mountain ash and London plane. You should inspect your trees regularly to look for signs of infestation, which may include dime-sized holes or sawdust-like material, called frass.
  3. Report any signs of ALB activity and allow officials to perform surveys on your property. Reporting signs helps officials collect many data points and informs them as to which trees should be removed to prevent further infestation. To eliminate infested areas, some jurisdictions opt to cut and chip and some choose to burn the infested trees. Additionally, the use of the insecticide imidacloprid has been shown to decrease ALB populations and also has been used to prevent the spread of ALB. The insecticide is injected into the tree trunk or soil, with supervision by the USDA, and targets the tree’s active growth area where the beetle feeds and lays eggs.

For more information on ALB, contact your local tree service professionals — http://beetlebusters.info/

Day 4 of NIAP Week: Keeping Your Home Clean

Thursday, October 4th, 2012

As National Inspect and Protect Week continues, today we’re exploring ways to keep your home clean as part of the INSPECT (INvestigate, Study, Prepare, Eliminate, Clean and Treat) process to ensure your home is consistently pest-free. Even the cleanest homes might occasionally encounter pest problems, but simple, frequent cleaning can greatly reduce the chances of pest invasions.

Insects and other critters will happily make themselves at home wherever there is food and water. Here are a few easy housekeeping tasks from Molly Maid for maintaining your home.

For keeping a tidy kitchen:

  • Clean daily around your refrigerator, stove, and dishwasher to remove any leftover food crumbs.
  • Wipe down all kitchen counters after every meal. Leftover food particles might be enough to attract these little critters for an unintended feast.
  • Before disposing of food containers and beverage cans, rinse them out.
  • Store pantry food in air tight containers.
  • Eat only in the kitchen and clean up after every meal. Limiting where you eat reduces the areas exposed to food residue, providing less risk for uninvited visitors.

In other areas inside your house, it is important to:

  • Get rid of the clutter — stacks of papers, piles of clothing, and unneeded boxes. Pests love to hide and a cluttered home becomes a pest’s paradise.
  • Pull beds away from the wall to lessen breeding grounds for bugs. Bugs like to nest in cool, dark spaces and exposing them will make these areas less desirable for local insects.
  • Dust and wipe down baseboards regularly to avoid attraction to the mess.
  • Properly clean all clothes before storing them in the back of your closet for winter.

When venturing outside, remember to:

  • Trim trees, bushes and other foliage that might be providing a highway into your home.
  • Remove any piles of leaves or debris that might be housing unwanted annoyances.

Following these suggestions may help you avoid the exterminator altogether. There is no need to give pests reasons to come searching for food and shelter in your home. Watch extension specialist Janet Hurley’s video here for more ways to keep your home clean and pest-free.

Feel free to visit Debug the Myths to review any of the steps you have missed earlier in the week.

Day 3 of NIAP Week: Eliminating Entry Ways for Pests

Wednesday, October 3rd, 2012

Today is the third day of National Inspect and Protect Week. In the past couple of days, we’ve read an account from guest blogger Bobby Kossowicz, mother of two, about her experience removing mice from her country home, and we’ve also promoted investigating, studying and preparing for pest problems. The next step in the INSPECT (INvestigate, Study, Prepare, Eliminate, Clean and Treat) process is to eliminate any entry ways for pests into your home.

Pests like mice, spiders, and ants seek places that fill their basic survival needs of food, water, and shelter. These three conditions are what prompt these creepy crawlers to invade your home and establish it as their own place to live and breed. Often, you can cut off their life support by eliminating one of these three key elements.  Doing so requires physical action.

In the elimination step, you actually take action to reduce or prevent pest invasions by enacting a variety of preventative methods you considered appropriate for your home environment during the previous steps in the INSPECT process.

To effectively pest-proof your home, you are going to have to start by fixing problem areas both inside and outside of your home. The key is to tackle any problems before they become too overwhelming. Employing a good preventative strategy beforehand will save you time and money in the long run.

  • Eliminate water. Remove standing water outside from bird baths, lined gutters, wheelbarrows, and inside from sinks and showers. Fix any leaky pipes both inside and out that may provide a source of water these annoyances. A lack of water will make it harder for bugs to reproduce.
  • Eliminate food. Keeping a clean kitchen can go a long way in making your home less attractive to pests. Sweeping for crumbs that may have fallen and keeping food tightly sealed in containers will make it harder for these bugs to find food.
  • Eliminate shelter. This action is probably the best line of defense against pests entering your home environment. In the investigate step, we learned that pests can wiggle their way into your homes through openings as small as one quarter of an inch. A simple solution is to seal up these tiny cracks and crevices with caulk from your local hardware store.

Inside your home, caulking around all doors, windows and window seals where tiny bugs can easily penetrate can prove invaluable, especially in older homes that have settled and might have more points of entry for pests.  Check under sinks for the space around where the pipes enter and make sure to seal this area too.

Now take a walk along the exterior of your home — where most pests come from. It is extremely important to seal all windows and doors with gaps that could serve as access points. Chances are, if air and light can pass through, so can pests. So even if you think the crack may be too small, seal it anyway.

Trim trees and bushes near homes so they do not provide direct routes for pests into your home. A good rule of thumb is to leave 18 inches from the plant to the foundation. Consider mowing and weeding often to reduce creating a safe haven for pesky creatures.

Most preventative methods require a little extra time but using these solution suggestions and others found at www.debugthemyths.com will be a lot less expensive than hiring a professional exterminator. Be sure to also check out Janet Hurley’s video for more tricks on eliminating pest entry.