Archive for the ‘Pest Management’ Category

Some New New Year’s Resolutions

Thursday, February 16th, 2012

Written by: Robin L. Tabuchi, Research Entomologist, University of California, Berkeley.

Considering it’s February, I’m guessing many of you have already forgotten your New Year’s resolutions. Whether you vowed to hit the gym, learn to cook like Gordon Ramsey or finally clean your rain gutters, let’s make a few easy pest prevention resolutions that won’t break your back or your budget.

Search the perimeter of your house.  What are you looking for? Anything out of the ordinary, but pay specific attention to the things listed below. If you have kids, invite them to join you. Tell them you are going on a scavenger hunt and ask them to help you find:

  • Holes. Are there any potential rodent entry points? Rats can enter a structure through a ½ inch hole and mice can enter through a ¼ inch hole. They also are very good climbers and can gain access to a structure through pipes, along wires and from climbing trees or vines. Look for holes in the roof, around windows, doors and crawl space vents.
  • Mud tubes. Mud tubes are the pathways subterranean termites use to travel from their nest in the soil to food sources (cellulose material, “aka” wood) in your house. They are constructed of soil and held together with termite saliva. Pay specific attention to areas of higher moisture, such as rain gutter downspouts and walls adjacent to bathrooms.
  • Trees. Make sure trees adjacent to your house are not touching the structure. This creates an easy entry point for many pests, including rodents and ants.

Store firewood wisely. Even through it’s convenient to pile firewood alongside your house, it isn’t wise. You don’t want foraging termites to set up shop in your firewood and then move their operation next door to a more spacious site; your house. Move firewood away from the structure and stack it on top of concrete blocks. This limits the amount of soil-to-wood contact, and you can more easily see mud tubes, if they appear.

Harvest fruit trees. If you have fruit trees, especially citrus or pomegranates, harvest the fruit from the trees when ripe and try not to let it fall and sit on the ground. Fallen fruit attracts rodents and ants.

Check your buds. Search buds on flowering plants for aphids and scale insects. If you find them, treat them before the buds break to ensure the flowers and emerging leaves stay alive and healthy.

Following these resolutions will help you prevent common and potentially costly household pest infestations. What do you do if a pest still finds its way in? You can try tackling the problem yourself or contact a local pest control company. Lastly, visit UC Davis’s IPM online page for pest identification, biology and management information.

Robin L. Tabuchi is a research entomologist at the University of California, Berkeley. Currently, she manages a research lab on finding ways to prevent and control many household and structural pests, including bed bugs, subterranean and drywood termites and argentine ants.

Day 4: Clean

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

Today, we are going to explore how to keep your house clean to ensure your home is consistently pest-free. Even the cleanest homes might occasionally encounter pest problems, but simple, frequent cleaning can greatly reduce the chances of pest invasions.

Insects and other critters will happily make themselves at home wherever there is food and water. Here are a few easy housekeeping tasks from Molly Maid for maintaining your home.

For keeping a tidy kitchen:

  • Clean daily around your refrigerator, stove, and dishwasher to remove any leftover food crumbs.
  • Wipe down all kitchen counters after every meal. Leftover food particles might be enough to attract these little critters for an unintended feast.
  • Before disposing of food containers and beverage cans, rinse them out.
  • Store pantry food in air tight containers.
  • Eat only in the kitchen and clean up after every meal. Limiting where you eat reduces the areas exposed to food residue, providing less risk for uninvited visitors.

In other areas inside your house, it is important to:

  • Get rid of the clutter—stacks of papers, piles of clothing, and unneeded boxes. Pests love to hide and a cluttered home becomes a pest’s paradise.
  • Pull beds away from the wall to lessen breeding grounds for bugs. Bugs like to nest in cool, dark spaces and exposing them will make these areas less desirable for local insects.
  • Dust and wipe down baseboards regularly to avoid attraction to the mess.
  • Properly clean all clothes before storing them in the back of your closet for winter.

When venturing outside, remember to:

  • Trim trees, bushes and other foliage that might be providing a highway into your home.
  • Remove any piles of leaves or debris that might be housing unwanted annoyances.

Following these suggestions may help you avoid the exterminator altogether. There is no need to give pests reasons to come searching for food and shelter in your home. You can watch Janet’s video here for more ways to keep your home clean and pest-free.

Don’t forget to send us any questions you may have and visit Debug the Myths to review any of the steps you have missed earlier in the week.

Day 3: Eliminate

Wednesday, October 5th, 2011

You have investigated your home and have studied and prepared for applying appropriate solutions to the problems you encountered. Now it is time for you to ensure a safe and healthy home by eliminating entry ways for any pest problems you may have.

Pests like mice, spiders, and ants seek places that fill their basic survival needs of food, water, and shelter. These three conditions are what prompt these creepy crawlers to invade your home and establish it as their own place to live and breed. Often, you can cut off their life support by eliminating one of these three key elements.  Doing so requires physical action.

In the elimination step, you actually take action to reduce or prevent pest invasions by enacting a variety of preventative methods you considered appropriate for your home environment during the previous steps in the I.N.S.P.E.C.T. process.

To effectively pest-proof your home, you are going to have to start by fixing problem areas both inside and outside of your home. The key is to tackle any problems before they become too overwhelming. Employing a good preventative strategy beforehand will save you time and money in the long run.

  • Eliminate water. Remove standing water outside from bird baths, lined gutters, wheelbarrows, and inside from sinks and showers. Fix any leaky pipes both inside and out that may provide a source of water these annoyances. A lack of water will make it harder for bugs to reproduce.
  • Eliminate food. Keeping a clean kitchen can go a long way in making your home less attractive to pests. Sweeping for crumbs that may have fallen and keeping food tightly sealed in containers will make it harder for these bugs to find food.
  • Eliminate shelter. This action is probably the best line of defense against pests entering your home environment. In the investigate step, we learned that pests can wiggle their way into your homes through openings as small as one quarter of an inch. A simple solution is to seal up these tiny cracks and crevices with caulk from your local hardware store.

Inside your home, caulking around all doors, windows and window seals where tiny bugs can easily penetrate can prove invaluable, especially in older homes that have settled and might have more points of entry for pests.  Check under sinks for the space around where the pipes enter and make sure to seal this area too.

Now take a walk along the exterior of your home—where most pests come from. It is extremely important to seal all windows and doors with gaps that could serve as access points. Chances are, if air and light can pass through, so can pests. So even if you think the crack may be too small, seal it anyway.

Trim trees and bushes near homes so they do not provide direct routes for pests into your home. A good rule of thumb is to leave 18 inches from the plant to the foundation. Consider mowing and weeding often to reduce creating a safe haven for pesky creatures.

Most preventative methods require a little extra time but using these solution suggestions and others found at www.debugthemyths.com will be a lot less expensive than hiring a professional exterminator. Be sure to also check out Janet Hurley’s video for more tricks on eliminating pest entry.

Day 2: Study and Prepare

Tuesday, October 4th, 2011

Now that you have investigated your home environment for pest infestations, the next step in the I.N.S.P.E.C.T process is to study these problems and prepare to take action against them.

You never know what that tiny pest crawling around your kitchen floor might be, especially since many pests appear different throughout the various stages in their life cycles. Common household pests are known to carry disease, which could be harmful to your family and pets.  Being able to accurately identify pests within your home is an important first step in treating the problem.

By studying, you will equip yourself with the knowledge needed to confidently recognize household pests, realize the possible damage they can cause to your health and home, and understand how to better prepare for implementing the proper control procedure.

You will want to find out which pests are prone to your region, what they look like, the damage the can cause, what attracts them to your home, how to control them and how to prevent future infestations. Gathering thorough and helpful information on these topics will help you prepare for successful treatment. It might take a little extra time and effort to gather useful information from various sources, but a good place to start is by visiting your local lawn and garden store, contacting your local extension office or researching information from trusted sources on the Internet.

Our website, www.debugthemyths.com, hosts an assortment of tools that can help you with studying and preparing for household pest problems. Here you will find information from our team of specialists, receive answers to commonly asked pest questions, submit images of pests for proper identification from our team of experts, learn about state and local policies, and discover much more.  The universities of Florida and Virginia Tech are great additional resources for review and management of common household pests.

Studying and preparing are fundamental elements in understanding how to implement suitable treatment options and eliminate pesky problems.

Visit Debug the Myths for more tips on identifying pests and watch extension specialist Janet Hurley’s video of the day for information on how to better study and prepare for  pest invasions.

Day 1: Investigate

Monday, October 3rd, 2011

As we nestle in to the warmth and comfort of our homes this fall and winter season, remember that pests are also looking for a warm and safe place to spend the winter. Don’t let your home become a haven for unwanted roommates. As the cooler weather approaches, you can keep a safe, pest-free home by implementing the easy I.N.S.P.E.C.T. process.

Today kicks off National Inspect and Protect Week, a week designed to provide you with all the information you need to identify, control, and prevent pests from entering your home environment. Each day this week, we will introduce you to a new step in the process and teach you how to properly apply it. Today, we will start with step one—Investigate.

When investigating your home to make sure it is keeping pests out and not inviting them in, it is important to consider the many ways pests can access your living quarters.

Start off by investigating the perimeter of your home. Pests naturally migrate to water and standing water in bird baths, garbage bucks, gutter lines, and wheel barrows so they often serve as popular breeding grounds for insects like mosquitoes. It is important to remove all standing water from around the home.

Plants and shrubbery directly in contact with your home provide easy access and direct routes for ants and other small pests. It is smart to leave about 18 inches between the trellis and the exterior of your home to avoid these problems.

While inspecting, you may think your home is closed up tight, but it is important to realize that most pests, such as ants, spiders, and roaches only need crawlspace about one quarter of an inch to enter homes. The untrained eye often overlooks these entrances, but carefully searching for small holes in screens, window seals, and in the structure of your home might help you prevent invaders from wiggling their way inside.

Once inside your home, these pests will be on the hunt for food and water. It may seem simple, but keeping your kitchen clean and crumb-free is a good pest prevention technique. Sweeping and dusting routinely will prevent pests from being attracted to any crumbs that may have fallen. If there isn’t a source of food or water in your home, these creepy crawlers cannot survive.

Investigating your home is the most important thing you can do to protect it from unwanted pests and surprises. Using tools such as Housepests Uncovered and following a detailed checklist will teach you where to look for pests and save you time, money and a lot of hassle.

Be sure to tune in tomorrow for more great tips on inspecting your home, and check out extension specialist Janet Hurley’s video of the day for tips on how to INvestigate your home.

The Ants Go Marching In…By the Thousands

Monday, September 26th, 2011

Summer showers are not only bringing flowers this season but also a flurry of ants to the Southeastern region of the United States.

As Florida residents are baffled by the dramatic spikes in infestation, experts say the rain may be to blame.

“What’s happening is after it rains, they’re going to send out swarmers, kings and queens – starting a new colony,” said Craig Carlson, of All “U” Need Pest Control.

Frequent and heavy rain is forcing these creepy crawlers to search for higher ground, making your home a prime target.

Several types of ants have been reported invading homes and yards across the state, including Pyramid Ants and Florida Ants which can be classified into three groups: house infesting, yard infesting, and carpenter ants.

In search of dry shelter, food and water, these tiny creatures can be spotted emerging from cracks and crannies, swarming indoors and contaminating food. These few ants aren’t operating alone; armies of hundreds or possibly thousands of unseen ants may be marching in and around your home. They create an undesirable situation by colonizing in structures, causing costly and dangerous damage to homes and property.

Don’t leave your home untreated and vulnerable to these pests. Follow these tips for an ant-free home:

  • Seal cracks and crevices to avoid entry.
  • Treat pest problems with the appropriate pesticide or herbicide product to effectively remove the problem.
  • Have a professional pest control operator check your home every three months.
  • At the onset of an invasion, act immediately to control and eliminate pests.

Learning how to keep your home pest-free is important to maintaining a healthy home. Learn more about other steps you can take to ensure a pest-free home by visiting Debug the Myths.

Summertime: We seek to stay cool and hydrated, and so do pests

Monday, September 19th, 2011

It’s been one hot summer.  Months of record high temperatures have brought waves of intense heat, leaving much of the Southwestern United States in severe and extreme drought.

Such hot and dry conditions often send pests on a mission to find water, which unfortunately sends them into our homes and living spaces. These conditions have caused ants in particular to be a major problem this year for homeowners, along with spiders, scorpions, and hornets.

In Texas, where exceptional drought covers more than 75 percent of the state, the Rasberry Crazy Ant has been rapidly increasing its range throughout the southeast region with the intent on making our homes and yards an ant hill. This invasive species is seeking water and food sources and continues to multiply, spreading through everyday activities such as garbage disposal or the transfer of infested materials.

These tiny pests have already wrecked havoc in cities like Houston, causing a greater problem than simply being an annoyance. While these creepy crawlers are not known to bite, they have a tendency to nest in air conditioning vents, washer and dryer outs and other electric equipment, potentially causing costly structural and electrical damage to homes and other buildings.

To help keep a home free of these pesky critters, a good tip is to limit standing water inside and around the house—including sinks, flower pots, bird baths, and rain gutters.

Protect your home by sealing cracks and repairing leaky lines. Watch out for the first signs of invasions, and treat the problem before it gets out of control.

Don’t fall victim of pests. National Inspect and Protect Week is just a couple weeks away, so stay tuned to Debug the Myths, for more tips and information about controlling pests in your home environment.  Contact us if you have any questions about pest problems in your region.

2011 Inspect and Protect Week is October 3-7

Monday, September 12th, 2011

Debug the Myths and RISE announce the second annual National Inspect and Protect Week, October 3-7, a week dedicated to helping homeowners better understand how to protect their homes, lawns and communities from insects, rodents and weeds that cause health problems and property damage.

Leading up to National Inspect and Protect Week, our blog will focus regionally, with weekly posts featuring hot-topic and common pest issues, such as Lyme disease watch outs in the Northeast, increasing ant problems in the Southeast, and the overpopulation of bedbugs in the West.  We’ll also introduce you to region-specific experts providing advice and insights on the pests particular to specific parts of the country.

Knowledge is power when trying to maintain a pest-free home, lawn and community. We look forward to you joining our inspecting and protecting activities. You can do so in many ways, including:

  • Share your pest concerns with us. Then, share what you learned with your friends.
  • Follow us on Twitter and friend us on Facebook. You’ll get new updates regularly about Inspect and Protect Week activities.
  • Download our children’s book or activities to educate young pest detectives, too.
  • View videos about what to look for in and around your home.

We look forward to inspecting and protecting with you this year!

The final step: Keeping your doors, windows and screens in good working condition

Friday, July 1st, 2011

Mosquitoes have a tendency to make their way through even the smallest openings, flying right into your home. Keeping your doors and windows in good condition can be challenging, but is important to keeping your household healthy.

Step number five of The Five D’s is: DOORS and windows should be in good condition. Here are some general tips to keep your windows and doors in good condition:

  • Seal windows and doors the opposite direction of the wind.
  • Use caulk to fill cracks to help your windows stay sealed shut.
  • Install door and window screens instead of keeping unscreened doors and windows open.

Following the Five D’s this summer will keep your family and pets healthy in all your outdoor fun. The Five D’s from the Sacramento-Yolo Mosquito & Vector Control District, are:

  1. DRAIN all standing water
  2. Avoid DAWN and DUSK when mosquitoes are most active
  3. DRESS appropriately in long sleeves and pants
  4. DEFEND yourself against mosquitoes with an effective repellent
  5. DOORS and windows should be in good condition

Spread the word this National Mosquito Control Week, so that all your neighborhood friends and family can stay mosquito-free as well.

Protect your family from tick transmitted deadly virus

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

Are you a local of Minnesota? A fan of being outdoors? Prone to tick bites? Make sure you know all the necessary information about diseases and illnesses cause by ticks before heading outdoors, including the Powassan virus.

The Minnesota Department of Health announced a death related to the Powassan virus which is carried by ticks, on Wednesday, June 29.  Read the full article from the Winona Daily News.

The Powassan virus is transmitted by the same tick that carries Lymes disease. It is unknown how long a tick must be attached to an individual in order to transmit the disease. The virus affects the central nervous system and can cause inflammation of the brain and meningitis. To learn more about the Powassan virus visit the Minnesota Department of Health.

Fewer than 60 cases of the Powassan virus have been reported in the United States since 1958. However, you can never take too many precautions to keep you and your family safe.

In order to keep your family safe from tick-borne illnesses, health officials recommend using tick repellant and wearing long-sleeved pants and shirts when outdoors.

Debug the Myths is committed to educating the public about the health-related dangers that pests can cause. To learn more about how you can keep your family tick-free visit the Health section of www.debugthemyths.com.